What Exactly is a KPI? - Jargon Busters

Robert Rickers

By 

Robert Rickers

Published 

Jul 21, 2022

What Exactly is a KPI? - Jargon Busters

What Exactly is a KPI? - Jargon Busters

Welcome to Jargon Busters, the series where we help you get to grips with the complicated world of marketing jargon. In today’s post, you’ll learn all about the elusive KPIs and why and how you should be setting them. Let’s get into it!

What are KPIs?

KPI stands for Key Performance Indicator. It’s a way that businesses and marketers alike can accurately measure their success. When you observe your KPIs over time, you can see if your progress is advancing or not.

A KPI isn’t a goal itself but more a way to monitor your progress towards specific goals you have set. Pretty useful, right? Once you’ve got the data, you can appropriately adjust your marketing goals accordingly.

Let’s take a look at some KPIs worth keeping an eye on:

KPI: Reach

Reach shows you how many people have come across your content. It gives you a good idea of how familiar the world is with your brand. There are two types of reach:

  • Organic Reach - The number of people who naturally stumble across your content.
  • Paid Reach - The number of people who’ve seen a piece of your sponsored content. It's
    essentially paying to promote your content across the web.

It’s also worth pointing out that reach is a blanket term for the group of KPIs listed below. To keep track of reach, pay close attention to the following:

  • Mentions
  • Follower count
  • Views (how many people have seen a post)
  • Impressions (the number of times a post was visible on somebody’s timeline.)

KPI: Engagement

Engagement shows you how well your content strategy is performing, and whether or not it’s producing the expected results. To keep track of engagement, pay close attention to the following:

  • Likes
  • Shares
  • Favourites
  • Comments
  • Clicks
  • Ratings and reviews

KPI: Retention & loyalty

Retention and loyalty reveal how great your customer service and products truly are (or aren't). It’s an important thing to track, especially when your business model relies on repeat buyers. To keep track of retention and loyalty, pay close attention to the following:

  • Ratings and reviews
  • Customer retention rate (selling to customers who have previously purchased from you)
  • Customer churn rate (when you gain and quickly lose a new customer)

Having a high retention rate is great. It means that people like your brand and love spending money on your products and services. Congrats! You have loyal customers.


A high churn rate, on the other hand, is bad news as it means disloyal customers. It also reveals that your customers don’t stick around, potentially spending money on your competitors instead.


It’s good to know that there are a handful of causes that negatively influence retention and loyalty. The most common of these include high prices, poor website performance, and bad customer service.


KPI: Conversion

Conversion KPIs are as valuable as they come. They measure how effective your marketing strategy is at creating desired outcomes. This doesn’t always mean a sale. For example, it could mean somebody signing up to your newsletter.

To keep track of conversion, pay close attention to the following:

  • Conversion rate (the number of people who completed your call to action)
  • Bounce rate (the percentage of visitors to your website who quickly left without taking action)
  • Cost-Per-Click (how much it costs you for each individual user to click your sponsored content)
  • Click-Through-Rate (the percentage of people who viewed your post and then clicked on your call to action)

Ideally, you should aim for a high conversion and click-through rate. This will indicate that your messaging is having the desired effect on your audience.

Meanwhile, a high bounce rate is something that should be avoided. If your bounce rate is high, something might be wrong with your website. Perhaps your content is boring, or your site performance is bad.

How to set a KPI?

The very first thing to consider when setting a KPI is your objectives. Do they have meaningful business outcomes? If not, you’ll want to reconsider. There’s no point investing your time and money into a strategy that won’t achieve results.

Once you know what your objectives are, you can identify KPIs to monitor that effectively measure success. For example, your goal might be to increase website traffic. To monitor success you might track conversion rates.

Finally, you need to pick an appropriate timeframe to work with. Your KPI might be to reduce your churn rate, but by when? Three months, a year, a decade? Without a clear timeframe, your goals become meaningless.

Once you’ve set your KPIs, the hard work doesn’t end there. The pros revisit their KPIs every three to six months. This ensures that whatever you choose to monitor aligns with your marketing goals.

A word of warning!

KPIs are great, but you need to be careful not to focus on vanity metrics. These metrics look great on paper, but in reality, aren’t achieving business goals.

Follower count is a classic vanity metric. Don’t get us wrong. Having a high follower count is impressive, but do you have the right kind of followers?

Consider this: would you rather have a million followers who spend no money or a hundred followers who each spend thousands? For results that translate into business success, pick the latter.

So, if your goal is to increase your followers, add real value by finding the right followers. Perhaps a certain demographic you want to sell to, or people within a specific region. Don’t just let fancy numbers sweep you away.

When the time comes to set your KPIs make sure that they help you achieve actionable results. Frequently ask yourself why you’re choosing to monitor your chosen KPIs and how this will help.

The Owlee solution

Are you struggling to achieve your dream KPIs? It's probably time you gave Owlee a go. We've automated the entire advertising process to optimise your campaigns for you. And thanks to the wonders of AI, Owlee goes above and beyond.

Our state of the art targeting engine spots and aims your ads at new, highly profitable audiences that most marketers miss. You'll be connecting with new loyal customers before you can say, "what on earth's a KPI?"

Conclusion

There we have it, folks. KPIs in all their glory. Hopefully, you have managed to wrap your head around what exactly KPIs are. With a bit of luck, you’ll be setting your own KPIs and accurately monitoring your marketing success in no time!

If you have any questions, feel free to ask away in the comments. If you’ve enjoyed this post, give it a like or a share.

Catch you in the next installment of Jargon Busters!

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